Hyphenation ofselffulfilling prophecy's
Syllable Division:
sel-fuf-fil-ling-pro-fe-si-'s
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɛlf.fʏl.fɪl.ɪŋ ˈpro.fə.si’s/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10001001
Primary stress on the first syllable ('sel'). Secondary stress may fall on 'ful'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable of 'fulfilling'
Open syllable, initial syllable of 'prophecy'
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable of 'prophecy'
Possessive syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self-
English origin, reflexive/intensifying
Root: fulfilling
English origin, present participle acting as adjective
Suffix: 's
Possessive marker
A prediction that, by being made, actually causes itself to become true.
Translation: Zelfvervullende voorspelling
Examples:
"De angst voor een recessie kan een selffulfilling prophecy worden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant syllable structure.
Similar vowel-consonant syllable structure.
Similar vowel-consonant syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Core Syllable
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Closure
Consonants following vowels form a syllable.
Possessive 's'
Possessive 's forms a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure, potential regional vowel variations.
Summary:
The word 'selffulfilling prophecy's' is divided into syllables based on vowel sounds, with consonants following vowels forming closed syllables. Stress falls on the first syllable ('sel'). The word is a compound noun with English origins, and its syllabification follows standard Dutch rules for vowel-consonant patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "selffulfilling prophecy's" (Dutch)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "selffulfilling prophecy's" is a complex compound noun in Dutch, borrowed and adapted from English. Dutch pronunciation will reflect this borrowing, but will adhere to Dutch phonological rules as much as possible. The 's' at the end indicates possession.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division will be as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- self-: Prefix (English origin, Germanic roots). Morphological function: reflexive or intensifying.
- fulfilling: Root (English origin, Germanic roots). Morphological function: present participle of 'fulfill', acting as an adjective.
- prophecy: Root (English/Latin origin, via Old French). Morphological function: noun, denoting a prediction.
- 's: Suffix (English/Dutch origin). Morphological function: possessive marker.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the first syllable of a word or word component. In this case, the primary stress falls on "self". Secondary stress may fall on "ful-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɛlf.fʏl.fɪl.ɪŋ ˈpro.fə.si’s/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with rule explanations:
- sel: /sɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters are broken.
- fuf: /fʏf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable.
- fil: /fɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable.
- ling: /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable.
- pro: /pro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- fe: /fə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- si: /si/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable.
- 's: /’s/ - Syllable consisting of a single consonant. Rule: Possessive 's forms a syllable.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight challenge. Dutch generally prefers to maintain the syllable structure of the constituent words when forming compounds. The 'f' cluster in "fulfilling" is a common occurrence and doesn't require special treatment.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
This word functions primarily as a noun. If it were to be used adjectivally (which is less common), the stress pattern would likely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: selffulfilling prophecy's
- Part of Speech: Noun (compound noun)
- Definitions:
- A prediction that, by being made, actually causes itself to become true.
- A belief or expectation that influences events to make it come true.
- Translation: Zelfvervullende voorspelling's
- Synonyms: (Dutch) Zelfbevestigende voorspelling, voorspelling die uitkomt.
- Antonyms: (Dutch) Onjuiste voorspelling, misrekening.
- Examples:
- "De angst voor een recessie kan een selffulfilling prophecy worden." (The fear of a recession can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel sounds. The /ʏ/ sound in "fulfilling" might be slightly different depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the syllable division would remain consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- voorspelling (prediction): vo-ors-pel-ling. Similar structure with vowel-consonant syllables.
- verandering (change): ver-an-de-ring. Similar structure with vowel-consonant syllables.
- begrijpen (to understand): be-grij-pen. Similar structure with vowel-consonant syllables.
The syllable division in "selffulfilling prophecy's" follows the same principles as these words: vowels form the core of syllables, and consonants following vowels are grouped with them. The compound nature of the target word simply extends this pattern.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.